Within twenty years, attention returned to the need for more Congressional office space this led to the construction of a second building for the Senate (now named the Dirksen Senate Office Building), which was completed in 1958. The last building constructed within the complex in this decade was the Library of Congress Annex, now named the John Adams Building, which opened in 1939. The Supreme Court at last found a permanent home when its own building was completed in 1935. Botanic Garden Conservatory, Director's residence, and Bartholdi Park were completed the Senate Office Building's First Street wing, which had been omitted during construction for funding reasons, was added and the Additional House Office Building (later named the Longworth House Office Building) was occupied. The 1930s was a decade of major construction within the growing Capitol Complex. These new buildings were heated and provided with electricity by the new Capitol Power Plant which opened in 1910 and is still used today.Īerial view of the United States Capitol Complex, c. Known simply as the "House Office Building" and "Senate Office Building" when they opened in 19, the Cannon House Office Building and Russell Senate Office Building became the first buildings solely for use as offices by the House of Representatives and the Senate. With the moving of the Library of Congress into its own building in 1897, and with the construction of new office buildings for the House and Senate in the early 20th century, the Capitol Complex was born. The Capitol and its grounds were enlarged accordingly, and by 1892 the building had reached essentially its present size and appearance (with the exception of the east front extension 1958–1962 and courtyard infill areas 1991–1993).Įven with the enlargements, Congress eventually grew too big for the building and new facilities had to be constructed to meet the needs of the government. In addition to Congress, the building was also designed to house the Library of Congress, the Supreme Court, the district courts, and other offices.įollowing the completion of the building and as the nation grew, so did the size of the Congress. When built, it was the only existing building for the use by the nation's legislature. 1846Ĭonstruction of the Capitol began in 1792. With the exception of the Ford and O'Neill House Office Buildings, all House and Senate office buildings within the Capitol Complex are linked to the Capitol via an underground network of people movers or footpath tunnels. The westernmost part of the grounds is the Capitol Reflecting Pool, which reflects the Capitol and the Ulysses S. These include the National Statuary Hall Collection and the Statue of Freedom among many others. In addition to the buildings listed above, several monuments, sculptures, and other works of art are located in and around the Capitol Complex.
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